As you approach retirement, there are numerous financial aspects to consider. Amid your preparations to secure your finances for this new phase of life, it’s crucial not to overlook the significance of maintaining your credit.
A solid FICO® Score remains a valuable asset, both before and after retirement. While you may not anticipate applying for mortgages, auto loans, or other financing options as frequently once you’ve retired, the importance of credit during retirement cannot be understated.
According to a recent Wall Street Journal article, your credit could influence various insurance and healthcare decisions during your retirement, potentially affecting your ability to reside in an assisted-living facility in the future. A good FICO® Score can also offer you more financial choices to cover medical expenses. Additionally, if you’re considering downsizing, purchasing a vacation home, or co-signing for a family member, your FICO Scores may play a role in these scenarios and others.
Safeguarding your credit during retirement is in your best financial interest. Below, you’ll find four straightforward tips to help you achieve this essential objective.
- Stay Credit Active: To meet the minimum requirements for a FICO Score, it’s necessary to remain credit active. This means having at least one account that has been updated/reported to the credit bureau in the past six months, in addition to an account that has been open for six months or more.
Fortunately, staying credit active doesn’t require accumulating debt. You can achieve this goal without incurring interest charges. One approach is to use a no-annual-fee credit card. When using the account, it’s advisable to pay the entire statement balance each month by the due date. By managing your credit card in this manner, you can avoid interest charges (and, with the right type of account, fees) while maintaining eligibility for a FICO® Score, provided the card issuer regularly reports the account to the credit bureaus.
- Avoid Late Payments: Payment history constitutes 35% of your FICO® Scores, a fact that holds true both before and after retirement. Consequently, preventing late payments is essential for maintaining a good FICO Score during retirement.
This is especially important to consider before co-signing a loan or any other credit obligation for a family member or friend. When you co-sign a loan, you assume legal responsibility for that debt. Any late payments made by the primary borrower on that credit obligation would typically appear on your credit report as well. These late payments have the potential to negatively impact not only the FICO® Scores of your friend or family member but also your FICO Scores. If a late payment appears on your credit report, it can usually remain there for up to seven years.
- Maintain a Low Credit Utilization Ratio: Another key aspect of credit maintenance during retirement is keeping an eye on your credit utilization ratio. This ratio reflects the percentage of available credit you are using on your revolving credit card accounts.
The level of debt you carry determines 30% of your FICO® Scores, and your credit utilization ratio on revolving accounts plays a pivotal role in this scoring category. Keeping your usage of available credit card limits at a low percentage can positively impact your FICO Scores.
It’s also crucial to exercise caution when closing credit cards during retirement, particularly paid accounts with zero balances. Closing a credit card won’t benefit your FICO® Scores; in fact, it might cause your overall credit utilization ratio to rise. If this occurs, it could have an adverse effect on your FICO Scores.
- Continue Monitoring Your Credit: During retirement, it’s vital to adhere to one more rule concerning your credit—regularly monitor your credit reports from all three major credit bureaus: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian.
Consumers have the right to access free credit reports from each credit bureau once every 12 months, as mandated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). You can obtain your reports by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.
After obtaining your credit reports, carefully scrutinize them for any signs of identity theft or credit inaccuracies.
Look out for discrepancies such as accounts that don’t belong to you, unauthorized credit inquiries, unfamiliar names or addresses, incorrect account details, or any other questionable information. Thanks to the FCRA, you have the right to file a dispute with both the credit bureaus and the furnishing company if you dispute the accuracy of information on your credit report.
In Conclusion: Maintaining good credit during retirement need not be complex. It merely involves sustaining many of the same wise practices that were instrumental in establishing your good FICO® Scores initially.
While you may not use credit as frequently as in the past during retirement, it’s essential to remember that credit still plays a significant role in later life. Even during your retirement years, maintaining good credit could save you money and open doors to opportunities that might otherwise elude you. Therefore, it’s worthwhile to invest effort in ensuring that your credit reports and FICO® Scores remain in prime condition